外发 | 承揽 | 设备 |
阳极氧化铝是指在铝及铝合金表面镀一层致密氧化铝为了防止进一步氧化,其化学性质与氧化铝相同。但是与一般的氧化膜不同,阳极氧化铝可以用电解着色加以染色。
阳极氧化可显著改善铝合金的耐蚀性能,提高铝合金的表面硬度和耐磨性,经过适当的着色处理后具有良好的装饰性能。铝及其合金阳极氧化膜着色技术可分为3 种:化学染色、电解着色及电解整体着色。化学染色是利用氧化膜层的多孔性与化学活性吸附各种色素而使氧化膜着色,根据着色机理和工艺可分为有机染料着色、无机染料着色、色浆印色、套色染色和消色染色等。电解着色是将阳极氧化后的铝及其合金在含有金属盐的水溶液中进行交流电解,在氧化膜多孔层的底部沉积金属、金属氧化物或金属化合物,由于电沉积物对光的散射作用而呈现各种色彩。电解整体着色指铝及其合金在阳极氧化的同时被着色,其特点是氧化与着色一步完成,着色膜具有良好的耐光性、耐热性、耐蚀性及耐磨性。电解整体着色又分为自然发色、电解发色和电源发色法,其中电解发色占主导,自然发色次之,电源发色正在开发中。
手机用金属合金材料特点及阳极氧化工艺:
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